What Legally Constitutes Criminal Trespassing Under Arizona Law?
Trespassing in Arizona is when a person knowingly enters or remains on a property without permission after receiving notice or being asked to leave. Two things must occur to be charged. First, you must be aware that you were not allowed to be on the property. If a person enters a property by accident, especially if there are no boundaries or notices, they cannot be charged. Second, the person must not have the legal authority to enter the property. For instance, they never obtained explicit consent from the authority over the property or they don’t have the legal license to enter. Both elements must exist to prove trespassing beyond a reasonable doubt. There are different levels of trespassing charges: third degree, second degree, and first degree. Which level of trespassing charge depends on how the trespassing occurred and where it happened. Most trespassing charges are misdemeanors, but they can be elevated to a Class 5 or Class 6 felony in some circumstances. If you’re facing a trespassing charge, you should hire a lawyer as soon as you can to ensure you experience the best possible outcome.
Types Of Criminal Trespassing Charges In Phoenix
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Unlawful Entry Into A Residential Structure
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Trespassing In A Fenced Yard
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Privacy Violation By Peering Into A Home
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Criminal Damage To Personal Property
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Unauthorized Entry Into A Public Facility
Breakdown Of A.R.S. § 13-1502, 1503, And 1504 Statutes
Class 3 Misdemeanor: Criminal Trespass In The Third Degree
Third degree trespassing constitutes an individual entering or remaining unlawfully on someone’s property after being asked to leave by someone in authority over the property. You can also be charged if you entered a property that had clear “no trespassing” signs.
Class 2 Misdemeanor: Criminal Trespass In The Second Degree
Entering or remaining in a non-residential structure or fenced commercial yard can land you with a second-degree trespassing charge. If convicted, you could face up to 4 months in jail, up to $750 in fines, and probation for up to 2 years.
Class 5 Or 6 Felony Or Class 1 Misdemeanor: Criminal Trespass In The First Degree
The most serious of the trespassing charges is trespassing in the first degree. You can be charged with this if you enter or remain in a residential structure or a fenced residential yard, or are caught looking into a dwelling without regard to the owner’s right to privacy.
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Criminal Trespassing Defense Strategies
No Intent Or Knowledge Of Trespassing
In some cases, you can be charged with trespassing without being aware that you are trespassing. If this is the case, let our lawyers find the evidence necessary to implement this defense.
Evidence Suppression For Police Violations
If evidence was obtained by police officers in a way that violated your rights, we will ensure that the evidence is thrown out. If you’re being charged, contact our law firm right away for a free consultation.
Charges Dismissed Through Pretrial Motions
When your case entails insufficient evidence, a violation of rights, or other procedural issue, pretrial motions can help get your charges dismissed and our lawyers can help! Reach out today!
Challenging Insufficient Evidence For Conviction
Not all cases have enough evidence to be presented in court. If there is not enough evidence to prove you committed a crime, our lawyers will stand by your side, ensuring you’re not unjustly charged.
Immediate Steps After A Trespass Arrest In Phoenix
1
Preserve Independent Physical Evidence
After an arrest for trespassing, document everything you remember of the situation and the physical site. Take pictures and videos, keep any GPS records, gather witness statements, and work with your lawyer to send spoliation letters to preserve any video evidence.
2
Document The Incident Timeline
Since memory fades, as soon as you are able, document the timeline of events for your defense lawyers. Write down the exact time and date, location, what exactly occurred, witnesses that were present, and specify what you were doing and why you were there.
3
Avoid Talking To Police Without Counsel
At My AZ Criminal Defense, we recommend that you do not talk to any law enforcement officers without legal counsel present. This is your constitutional right. You should even avoid trying to explain yourself as everything you say can be used against you.
4
Retain A Defense Attorney Immediately
If arrested, you should plan on getting legal counsel to help protect your rights, represent you in court, and ensure the best possible outcome. The sooner our lawyers are involved, the more options that are available. However, no matter where you are in the case, contact us for legal help!
Our Step-By-Step Defense Process: From Arraignment To Case Resolution
What To Expect When You Retain Our Phoenix Property Defense Team
Your case will go from the citation or arrest to an initial appearance or arraignment to the pre-trial discovery phase and motions to either a successfully negotiated plea deal or the trial phase. When our lawyers are representing you through this process, we will make sure your rights are protected at every turn and we will work with prosecutors to secure you the best possible outcome. Whether the case ends in a plea deal or trial, we have you covered.
Potential Penalties, Probation, And Jail Time In Maricopa County
Mandatory Community Service And Court-Ordered Programs
For first-time trespassing offenses, judges rarely assign high jail time penalties. Instead, they rely on mandatory community service and court-ordered classes and treatment programs. In some cases, offenders could avoid conviction by going through a diversion program. Your lawyer is aware of alternative penalty options and can help ensure you experience the best options in your situation.
Supervised And Unsupervised Probation Lasting Up To 3 Years
The maximum probation a person facing trespassing charges can face is 3 years. Typically supervised and unsupervised probation is given to Class 1 misdemeanors and Class 5 and 6 felonies. If you’re facing a first-time Class 1 misdemeanor, your probation will typically be unsupervised. However, if your offense is a severe Class 1 misdemeanor or a felony, it will likely be supervised. Talk to our lawyers about the potential penalties you’re facing.
Financial Penalties: Court Fines, Surcharges, And Property Restitution
The financial penalties can be significant. A skilled lawyer knows how to negotiate these fines to lower amounts, which can make lawyer costs well worth the investment. Court fines for trespassing start at a base amount and surcharges are placed on top of them. Oftentimes, the surcharges can add 65% or more to the amount! You could also be facing property restitution which requires you to pay for any property repairs or other fees that resulted because of your offense.
Incarceration Risks In Maricopa County Jail
Both misdemeanor and felony trespassing charges have a risk of incarceration. Especially if it is not a first offense. Class 3 misdemeanors could put you in county jail for up to 30 days whereas a Class 1 misdemeanor could land you in jail for up to 6 months. There are ways to avoid jail time, however, and with the help of an experienced Maricopa County lawyer, you could face several different alternatives that will help you experience a much better outcome.
Facing Up To 2.5 Years In Arizona State Prison For Felony Trespass
Felonies in Arizona are much more serious than misdemeanors and mean longer time in a state prison instead of county jail. The maximum prison time for a first-time trespassing felony is 2.5 years. While in most situations, non-violent and first-time trespassing offenders will not face 2 years in prison, other circumstances could lead to this longer prison sentence. To protect yourself from this life-altering possibility, be sure a solid lawyer is on your side.
How A Trespassing Conviction Affects Your Employment And Record
Protecting Your Professional Career, Background Checks, And Future Opportunities
Arizona does not provide options to erase your criminal record after a certain time. This means it will be permanent. After your sentence, you may face residual consequences for years. If your employer requires regular background checks or transparency about your criminal history, you could lose your current job. When you are looking at getting a new job, you could be subject to a background check. If your trespassing charge is flagged, you may find it difficult to become hired. Not only that, but some individuals, especially ones that work with vulnerable populations, will lose their professional license. While you can seal your record making it unavailable to the general public, not all convictions are eligible. Talk to our lawyers about your options and how your record could affect your employment as well as other future opportunities in your life.
Why Clients Choose
My AZ Criminal Defense for Property Offenses
Aggressive Legal Representation & Rigorous Evidence Discovery
When you hire our lawyers on your case, we will not rest until you experience the best possible outcome. We will do a thorough investigation, finding all the evidence needed for a solid defense. We will aggressively represent you in court and protect your rights at every step of the way. Don’t face your trespassing charge on your own, contact us today!
Tailored Case Strategies Designed to Protect Your Record
At My AZ Criminal Defense, we know that every situation is unique which is why we take the time to listen to your specific circumstances. We will put together a solid defense strategy that is tailored to your case and will have the best chance of success. With our years of experience and the tools at our disposal, you can have confidence moving forward in your case.
Decades of Combined Experience in Felony & Misdemeanor Defense
Our law firm has years of combined experience handling cases of all kinds. From the more severe felonies to minor misdemeanors, we have the strategies and tools necessary to help you through the process. We have seen it all and are prepared to fight aggressively for your rights and freedoms. Contact us today to get started with an initial consultation!
Trespassing Defense Law Firm Serving Throughout Phoenix
3847 E Sophie Ln, Phoenix,
AZ 85042, United States View Map | Get Directions (480) 531-8178
INFO@MYAZLAWYERS.COM
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