What are Considered Juvenile Crimes?
What Age Can a Juvenile Be Charged with a Crime in Arizona?
In Arizona, a child can be as young as 8 to be treated as a juvenile offender. It is assumed that those younger than 8 lack criminal capacity. In most cases, minors between the ages of 8 and 17 who break the law will go through the Arizona juvenile court system. Once the minor reaches the age of 18, they will be charged as an adult. However, there are some crimes that will automatically transfer the juvenile to adult trial.
Minors that are 15, 16, and 17 can be tried as an adult. Typically to be transferred to adult court, the minor must have committed certain violent felonies which include murder, armed robbery, or forcible sexual assault. If they are tried as an adult, they will face the full adult penalties. Most juvenile cases do end up staying in juvenile court, where the focus is on rehabilitation instead of punitive measures. Our guide to navigating the juvenile criminal justice system in Arizona walks families through what to expect at each stage.
The Arizona Juvenile Court Process: Step By Step
1
Detention Hearing (Within 24 Hours)
After the arrest of a minor, they may be put in a juvenile detention center. The law of Arizona requires that a judge review their case within 24 hours to determine if they may be safely released. In most cases, a minor will be released to their parents under strict house rules or drug testing terms.
2
The Advisory Hearing
The advisory hearing is where the minor will be read their rights, charges, and where they will file a plea. In most cases our lawyers will recommend minors file a plea of not guilty to give time for an investigation. This advisory hearing will be held within 30 days of being released or 24 hours if the minor is detained.
3
Adjudication Hearing (The “Trial”)
The adjudication hearing is the trial for the minor. This hearing will happen if a plea deal is not negotiated. During the hearing, a judge will hear the evidence, cross-examinations, and witness testimonies. There are no juries. At the end of the hearing, the minor will be either found “not responsible” or “adjudicated delinquent” under A.R.S. § 8-201.
4
Disposition Hearing (Juvenile “Sentencing”)
The last step in the juvenile court process is the disposition hearing. This happens after a minor admits guilt or they are found “adjudicated delinquent”. Before the hearing, a probation officer will look over the youth’s family dynamics, school records, and mental health to build a pre-disposition report. From there, a sentence favoring rehabilitation will be handed down.
Expert Juvenile Crime Attorneys With Flexible Financing Plans
When your minor is arrested for a crime, you may have many thoughts and concerns swirling in your mind. Not least of those is how much an attorney is going to cost. There are the initial consultation fees, retainer fees, and hourly rates. However, at our criminal defense law firm, we prioritize our clients by providing flexible financing plans aimed at reducing the stress of costs and fees. Our goal is to make sure quality legal representation is available to all families. Having our knowledgeable lawyer on your side can make a significant difference in the outcome of your child’s case. In addition to flexible financing plans, we also offer a free consultation. During this consultation we will talk you through some options, assess the strength of your case, and inform you of all the costs involved. It is our goal to make you as aware as possible before entering such a challenging situation. Contact us today to get started and find out why we are the best law firm in the area!
Common Types of Juvenile Offenses
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Larceny & Theft Crimes
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Arson
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Vandalism & Criminal Damage
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Alcohol Crimes & Minor in Possession (MIP)
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Underage DUI
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Drug Crimes
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Trespassing
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Assault
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Sexual Offenses & Harassment
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Violent & Weapon Crimes
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Status Offenses (Truancy, Curfew, Running Away)
Our Clients’ Testimonials
5-Star Rated Juvenile Crimes Defense Law Firm
When seeking assistance for my son, we contacted several firms, unsure of the deciding factor. Being the first time we’ve needed legal assistance, we were apprehensive about everything, and wary of placing trust. Yet, after speaking with Bryce Brown at My AZ Lawyers, we immediately knew we’d found our attorney. The entire team was great. Bryce was very professional, attentive, and kind, making sure we understood the entire process. He accurately set our expectations, and clearly informed us of the expected outcome. He was then able to deliver even better results than we had anticipated. If looking for an experienced attorney who will make you feel comfortable, I highly recommend Bryce. If my son should ever need representation again, we know who were calling.
Tia Felix
★★★★★
Earlier this year my young adult son was in dire need of legal assistance for a serious criminal charge. We, the family, were feeling lost and significantly emotionally distressed. We came across My AZ Lawyers information and contacted them, on a Sunday, they took our call, listened to our situation and offered to meet in office to further discuss. We promptly met in the office by Mr. Eric who expressed empathy and understanding while listening to our situation and explaining the financial requirements moving forward. The team offered flexible financial accommodations that aligned with our financial ability. As court appearances began, Mr. KJ Olden met with my son and us the family, and his warm approach toward us along with his confidence inspired hope and reassurance that our son was in good hands. Read more
Victor Leal
★★★★★
Where can I start, my first time being in trouble and it was nerve rackin. Since the beginning talking to Bryce Brown he was able to identify how they would be able to assist me in my case. I was assigned with KJ Olden and man did he get work.
I was facing several felony counts and serious time. KJ got me a better deal than I expected. Knocked down counts and I was only assigned probation.
KJ is someone you want to have in your corner when it comes to criminal cases. Thanks again KJ and Bryce.
Eric Yanez
★★★★★
Bryce Brown went above and beyond supporting my son through his legal issues. Bryce was able to get a reasonable and fair response from the courts that brought resolution to the case.
Thank you Bryce!
Cyndi Hargis
★★★★★
When i was looking for a lawyer for my son i had no idea how to go about it, but i called My Arizona Lawyers and they were so helpful and reasonable on price. They helped us so much thank you!
Amy Patterson
★★★★★
I was delighted to find out that my lawyer, Bryce Brown was able to work an amazing plea deal with the DA regarding my case. He was very professional, clear, informative, and made me feel comfortable throughout the entire process. I didn’t expect such a wonderful outcome, yet he made it happen.
Thank you with all my heart Bryce!
John Inks
★★★★★
Tailored Defense Strategies For Juvenile Crime Cases
Defending Against False Accusations
Being falsely accused can be a challenging and emotional experience and doesn’t guarantee you won’t be charged. However, there are strong defenses that can be built on false accusations. If you are in this circumstance, reach out to our lawyers for top-notch legal guidance, representation, and rights protection. We will work hard to find the necessary evidence to prove you are innocent and will work aggressively towards the truth.
Alibi Or Wrong Defendant
After your child is accused of a crime, you may discover that they have an alibi and wonder how this will play into their case. With a skilled lawyer, you can be confident that having an alibi will allow for a solid defense, one that with the right evidence, can have your child acquitted and bring back peace in your home once again. Reach out to our law firm today and get started with a free consultation to see how we can help you and your child!
Lack Of Intent To Commit A Crime
There are many solid defenses that our team can employ when your child is accused of a crime. In some cases, minors get caught up in actions where they commit a crime they did not intend to. In these circumstances, our lawyers at My AZ Criminal Defense will work hard to prove the lack of intent in order to have your child’s punishments reduced or even have them acquitted. Don’t wait to get the help you need, reach out to us today.
Coercion Or Duress
If your child was forced to commit a crime under threat of harm or powerful pressure they could not resist, you may have a defense option available. This defense can be especially helpful as the court realizes that juveniles have a greater chance of being influenced due to their age. If this defense is successful, charges and sentences can be reduced or, in some cases, the accusation could be dismissed altogether.
Entrapment Defense
Similarly to coercion or duress, the Arizona court sees juveniles as more vulnerable to entrapment and therefore may give more leniency in such cases. Entrapment happens when law enforcement or an authority figure induces or lures the minor into committing a crime. Our lawyers will work hard to find enough evidence to prove entrapment to make sure that your minor is not held responsible for the inappropriate use of authority of another.
Exposing Police Misconduct
Don’t let law enforcement get away with police misconduct. Whether officers used improper interrogation techniques, denied your child access to a lawyer or guardian, or used intimidation during questioning, we can use this defense to push for a more positive outcome! Highlighting misconduct can ensure certain evidence is not used and can even have charges dropped, depending on the circumstances.
Insufficient Evidence
In many cases, there may not be enough evidence to prove that a crime occurred or that your child was the one who committed a crime. If this is the case, reach out to our lawyers right away! We will find the evidence necessary to build a strong defense. With a track record of success, you can trust that we will do everything in our power to protect the rights of your child and work towards a positive outcome.
Juvenile Offense Penalties in Arizona
Community Service Requirements
Arizona focuses on rehabilitation instead of punitive measures to protect the future of minors. However, in some cases, minors can be charged as adults. Our lawyers fight to keep penalties rehabilitative — community service instead of detention, wherever possible — so your minor can move forward.
Fines & Financial Penalties
Being convicted of a crime as a juvenile can come with significant financial penalties including hefty fines. Let our attorneys help negotiate a plea deal or use a defense strategy to reduce the amounts so your minor can focus on building a new future.
Restitution Or Reparation Payments
If your minor is facing a criminal charge for their actions, they may also be facing restitution or reparation payments. If so, let our team help. By creating a strong defense and advocating for your minor’s rights, we will work to reduce the amount owed.
Diversion Programs (Teen Court, JOLT & JIPS)
Your minor may be required to complete a diversion program such as Teen Court instead of facing a formal adjudication. This is often the case for juveniles in Arizona as the state wants to re-build a brighter future and teach life skills for the young people instead of punishing them.
Mandatory Counseling Sessions
Because many of the crimes are a consequence of mental health issues, substance abuse, and behavioral problems, your minor will be required to attend counseling sessions aimed at rehabilitating and providing tools for changed behavior.
Juvenile Intensive Probation (JIPS)
After being charged with a crime, minors can face intensive probation terms including regular reporting, curfews, community service, counseling or treatment, and educational requirements — and a probation violation can send the case straight back to court. Let our lawyers advocate for the right terms for your situation.
Juvenile Detention Sentences
One of the harshest penalties for juvenile crimes is a stay in juvenile detention. Some individuals are not cut out for such a punishment and it could have serious psychological impacts. Arizona prioritizes rehabilitation over detention, but if your minor faces detention, we can help.
Why Choose My AZ Criminal Defense Lawyers
For Your Juvenile Crimes Case?
Aggressive Legal Defense & Thorough Evidence Review
At My AZ Criminal Defense, our lawyers are committed to giving your minor’s case the time it deserves. We will take the time needed to understand every detail and build a solid and aggressive defense by thoroughly reviewing the evidence. From there, we will advocate for your minor’s rights and work towards a positive outcome.
Effective Case Strategies For Favorable Results
Our legal team takes great pride in the work we do, fighting for the rights and freedoms of individuals. Not only that, but we have a powerful track record of successes, giving you confidence that you chose the right lawyers to represent your minor’s case. Contact us today for a consultation and find out why we are the top rated law firm in the area.
Extensive Experience In Juvenile Felony & Misdemeanor Cases
Get legal representation from attorneys with years of hands-on experience in the Arizona juvenile court system. Whether your minor is facing a misdemeanor or a felony charge, we have the training, experience, and understanding of the Arizona juvenile court system to take every step toward the best possible outcome.
When Can A Juvenile Be Tried As An Adult In Arizona? (A.R.S. § 13-501)
First-Degree Murder
If your child is accused of first-degree murder, make sure they have the best criminal defense lawyers on their side for the best possible outcome.
Second-Degree Murder
Second-degree murder is serious and your child could be charged as an adult and face adult penalties if convicted. Don’t face this charge alone, contact us today.
Forcible Sexual Assault
A juvenile who is 15, 16, or 17 and is accused of forcible sexual assault is automatically charged as an adult under A.R.S. § 13-501, which carries far heavier consequences.
Armed Robbery
The state of Arizona takes armed robbery very seriously. Juveniles accused can be charged as an adult. If your child is facing this charge, we have you covered.
Other Violent Felonies
In addition to first- and second-degree murder, a minor accused of other violent felonies can face far more serious consequences in adult court.
Chronic Felony Offenders
When you’re in need of a trusted criminal defense lawyer for your minor’s charges, contact our law firm. From first time offenders to chronic offenders, you can count on us.
Joinder Of Offenses
Don’t wait to get experienced legal help for your minor’s joinder of offenses case. Whether the case is serious and ends up in adult court or not, we can help.
The Transfer / Waiver Hearing Process
Avoid facing the transfer hearing process alone. Our lawyers will stand by your minor’s side and fight for their rights and best possible outcome for a brighter future.
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AZ 85042, United States View Map | Get Directions
FAQs About Juvenile Crime Defense
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